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The Complete Guide to Choosing the Right Type of Roofing Material

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Your roof is more than just a covering—it’s your home’s first line of defense against the elements, a major contributor to curb appeal, and a factor in overall energy efficiency. With so many roofing options available today, choosing the right material can feel overwhelming. At AC Matthews Roofing & Exteriors, we help homeowners across Maryland and South Central Pennsylvania make smart roofing decisions backed by years of experience and industry knowledge.

In this complete guide, we’ll walk you through the key roofing material options, their pros and cons, and how to decide which one fits your home best.

1. Evaluate Your Roofing Needs

Before choosing any roofing material, it’s important to assess your specific needs. Every home is different, and so is every roofing situation. Start by asking yourself:

  • What is the climate like in your region?

  • How steep is your roof?

  • Are aesthetics or function more important to you?

  • What is your budget?

  • How long do you plan to stay in the home?

AC Matthews provides professional roof inspections to help homeowners evaluate the current state of their roof and determine the best path forward.

2. Asphalt Shingles: A Popular and Practical Option

Asphalt shingles are the most common roofing material in the U.S. and are popular for good reason. They’re affordable, easy to install, and come in a wide range of colors and styles.

Pros:

  • Cost-effective for most homeowners

  • Easily replaceable or repairable

  • Widely available

  • Can last 30+ years with proper maintenance

Cons:

  • Shorter lifespan compared to metal or tile

  • Can be vulnerable to wind uplift and algae growth with sub-par  installation or materials

Asphalt shingles are a great choice for homeowners looking for a traditional aesthetic and reliable protection without breaking the bank.

3. Metal Roofing: Sleek, Durable, and Energy Efficient

Metal roofs are quickly gaining popularity thanks to their durability and modern look. They’re available in standing seam, corrugated, and even shingle-style panels.

Pros:

  • Long lifespan (40–70 years)

  • Reflective properties reduce energy costs

  • Minimal maintenance required

  • Highly resistant to weather and fire

Cons:

  • Higher initial cost than shingles

  • Can be noisier during heavy rain or hail without proper insulation

If you’re looking for a roofing solution that offers a sleek aesthetic and long-term performance, metal roofing is an excellent option.

4. Low-Pitch and Flat Roofing Options

Homes with flat or low-slope roofs require different materials and techniques to ensure water doesn’t pool and cause damage.

Common options include:

  • Modified Bitumen: Durable, flexible, and resistant to extreme temperatures.

  • EPDM Rubber Roofing: Long-lasting and excellent for flat commercial or residential roofs.

  • TPO Roofing: Reflective and energy-efficient, often used on modern buildings.

Proper installation is essential with low-pitch roofing to ensure long-term performance. AC Matthews has the expertise to handle these specialized systems with precision and care.

5. Roofing for Storm Resistance and Repairs

Storms in Maryland and Pennsylvania can be brutal, with high winds, hail, and heavy rains causing serious roof damage. It’s crucial to choose a material that not only suits your home but also stands up to local weather conditions.

Storm damage considerations include:

  • Impact resistance (metal and architectural shingles fare better)

  • Wind ratings (some materials are rated up to 130+ mph)

  • Ease of repair and availability of matching materials

After a storm, AC Matthews offers thorough roof inspections and assistance with insurance claims to ensure your roof is repaired properly and quickly.

6. Longevity and Maintenance Considerations

The lifespan of your roof depends largely on the material you choose and how well it’s maintained. Here’s a quick comparison:

  • Asphalt Shingles: 30+ years with Lifetime warranties on some systems

  • Metal Roofing: 40–70 years

  • Modified Bitumen or TPO (Flat Roofs): 20–30 years

Maintenance needs vary. Asphalt shingles may require periodic replacement of damaged tabs, while metal roofs may need occasional tightening of fasteners. Choosing a material that aligns with your maintenance tolerance is key.

7. Aesthetic Appeal and Home Value

Your roof plays a major role in the overall appearance and value of your home. Certain materials, like designer shingles or standing seam metal, can enhance the look of your property and even increase resale value.

Color and texture matter as well. A roof that complements your home’s exterior color scheme and architectural style will provide a more cohesive, high-end look.

Homeowners working with AC Matthews benefit from expert guidance on choosing the best material, color, and design to match their home.

8. Why Choose AC Matthews Roofing & Exteriors?

Choosing the right material is only half the equation—the quality of the installation matters just as much. That’s where AC Matthews comes in.

What sets us apart:

  • Decades of industry experience

  • Certified installers for top brands like GAF and Duro Last

  • Commitment to customer education and satisfaction

  • Thorough inspections and clear communication

  • Full-service roofing and exterior remodeling capabilities

From initial consultation to final inspection, AC Matthews ensures your roofing project is handled with expertise, professionalism, and care. Your original point of contact remains with you every step of the project.

Final Thoughts

The right roofing material can protect your home, boost curb appeal, and improve energy efficiency. By understanding the strengths and limitations of each option—and working with an experienced contractor like AC Matthews Roofing & Exteriors—you can make a decision that fits your goals, budget, and long-term plans.

Whether you’re replacing an old roof, repairing storm damage, or building new, we’re here to help you make the smartest roofing choice possible.